Switzerland supports the ICRC's global initiative to strengthen compliance with international humanitarian law
Bern, 03.11.2026 — Some things are not permitted in wartime, such as bombing a hospital, targeting civilians and preventing the wounded from receiving medical treatment. International humanitarian law (IHL) sets limits on parties to armed conflicts, but the rules continue to be flouted all too often. On 3 and 4 November 2026, Switzerland and the ICRC will bring together representatives from more than 100 states in Geneva to identify concrete ways of improving compliance with these rules. This gathering is part of an initiative launched in 2024 by six states and the ICRC.
The Global Dialogue on International Humanitarian Law (Global Dialogue on IHL) was opened today in Geneva by Alexandre Fasel, state secretary of the FDFA, and Mirjana Spoljaric, president of the ICRC. The aim is clear: to ensure that the ‘rules of war’, rather than being disregarded, actually protect those caught up in conflict.
“At this critical moment in history, with conflicts causing great suffering, IHL compliance must be made a political priority,” said Mr Fasel in his opening remarks. “The task is formidable, as is our responsibility. Respect for IHL requires firm political will, a shared commitment and greater international cooperation.”
Essential rules, insufficient compliance
IHL protects people who are not, or are no longer, involved in hostilities: civilians (including humanitarian and medical personnel), the wounded, and prisoners of war. The law requires, among other things, that a distinction be made at all times between civilians and combatants and between civilian objects and military targets; that hospitals be protected; that humanitarian access be facilitated; and that every feasible precaution be taken to minimise civilian casualties.
There are rules in place, but applying them on the battlefield remains a major challenge. In 2024, Brazil, China, France, Jordan, Kazakhstan and South Africa introduced an initiative with the ICRC aimed at strengthening compliance with these rules. This initiative will culminate in the High-level Conference on Humanity in War, which will take place on 7 December in Amman, Jordan. This conference, organised by Jordan, will bring together heads of state and government and will be the key political event of the process.
From Geneva to Amman
As the host country of the ICRC's headquarters, Switzerland has a long tradition of humanitarianism and is deeply committed to promoting IHL and protecting victims of armed conflict.
The work on the Global Dialogue, held on 3 and 4 November in Geneva, will be a key step in the run-up to Amman. Representatives from around 100 states, international organisations and NGOs will discuss concrete recommendations drawn up since 2024 to strengthen compliance with IHL, focusing in particular on the training of armed forces, the protection of medical facilities and the challenges posed by new technologies in conflicts.