The rise in Global Health Initiatives which were initially tied to specific diseases galvanised international attention on the emerging crisis of human resources for health in many developing countries. It is increasingly being seen that too few health staff are available, that the skills mix between cadres are lacking, that incentives are not in place for staff to work where they are most needed, whilst health sector reform and decentralisation processes are making demands of health workers at all levels to acquire new skills and capacities.
In its 59th General Assembly in 2006, the World Health Organization (WHO) passed a resolution to rapidly increase health workforce production. New and creative strategies are being developed in order to bridge the existing demand/supply workforce gap.
SDC focuses its efforts for Capacity Development at Government, Local Government, Institutional and Individual level. For SDC a strong link to health technology can be made in the area of capacity development. Technology provides health care professionals with devices and techniques to carry out their functions more effectively. For the past two decades, developments and transfer of technologies for health has moved forward at an unprecedented pace.
However, in many developing and transition countries major challenges arise with regard to deteriorating technical infrastructure, neglect of planned preventive maintenance and timely repairs, use of inappropriate equipment and lack of skilled technicians and management schemes.
SDC advocates the use of comprehensive health technology assessments, use of essential and appropriate equipment, building of technical capacity for selection and purchase, establishment of technical service centres, user training and for the monitoring of costs and performance.
In addition, SDC is also engaged in the use of modern technologies to enhance training of health staff.
Introduction by: SCIH, Swiss Tropical Institute (2008)